Cannon Fort
Cannon Fort, located atop a hill on Cat Ba Island in northern Vietnam, is a historical military site that offers visitors a unique blend of cultural heritage and breathtaking views. Originally built by the French in the late 19th century, the fort was strategically positioned to defend against potential attacks from the sea. Today, it stands as a testament to Vietnam's military past and a popular tourist destination.
Connon Fort
Also known as Point 177, Cannon Fort holds a special place in the history of Cat Ba Island. Established as a military base during the French occupation of Vietnam, the fort was designed to protect against naval threats and control key areas, such as Hai Phong Port. In 2010, Cannon Fort was opened to the public, quickly becoming a favorite landmark for both domestic and international visitors. With its well-preserved historical relics and scenic views, it serves as an educational site for visitors of all ages.
What to See and Do
1. Astronomical Observatory
One of the key attractions of Cannon Fort is its astronomical observatory, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the entire Cat Ba Archipelago. From this elevated vantage point, you can take in the tranquil beauty of Lan Ha Bay and Ha Long Bay, with their serene waters and rugged karst formations. Below the fort are the stunning Cat Co 1 and Cat Co 2 beaches, which add to the breathtaking landscape.
2. Cannon Batteries Stepping
Into the past, visitors can explore the historic cannon batteries, which date back to 1910. These cannons, originally used by the French, were positioned to have a range of 40 kilometers and played a crucial role in controlling the strategic Hai Phong Port. Despite the passage of time and the impacts of war, the fort's artillery positions have been remarkably well-preserved.
3. U-Shaped Tunnel
An impressive feature of Cannon Fort is the U-shaped tunnel, an underground passage that was built with sturdy concrete blocks. This tunnel leads to the command and control area hidden within the mountain. It served as both a shelter and an operational base during the fort's military use, capable of accommodating up to 500 people. Exploring the tunnel offers a fascinating insight into the fort’s strategic importance during times of conflict.
4. Bunker Shelter
Another part of Cannon Fort is the bunker shelter, which served as living quarters for revolutionary soldiers during the war. As you explore this section, you will encounter a range of military weapons and historical artifacts on display. These relics are a testament to the fort’s role in Vietnam’s history and contribute to its cultural and historical significance.
Things to Do at Cannon Fort
Beyond exploring the military history of Cannon Fort, visitors can enjoy the stunning natural surroundings. Take a break at the terrace cafe and enjoy the scenic views, or browse the small museum to learn more about the history of the fort. The panoramic vistas, combined with the rich history of the site, make Cannon Fort a must-visit destination on Cat Ba Island.
Tips for Visiting Cannon Fort
1. Clothing Choice:
Wear comfortable, flexible clothing to ensure ease of movement during your visit.
2. Appropriate Footwear:
It is advisable to wear sturdy shoes rather than sandals or high heels to ensure safety and comfort while exploring the site.
3. Sun Protection:
Bring sun protection such as a wide-brimmed hat, an umbrella, or sunscreen, as there is limited shade at the fort, particularly in sunny or rainy conditions.
4. Waste Disposal:
Please show respect for both the environment and the historical site by disposing of your trash properly and avoiding littering.
5. Exercise Caution:
Given the fort’s elevated position and historical significance, avoid running or jumping, especially with children. Always keep a close watch on young visitors for their safety.
Cannon Fort offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it one of the top attractions on Cat Ba Island. Whether you’re interested in exploring Vietnam’s military past, enjoying breathtaking views, or simply relaxing in the serene surroundings, Cannon Fort provides a unique and memorable experience for all visitors.
